Intro to Stretching: The Benefits of
Flexibility
Intro to Stretching: The Benefits of Flexibility
If you are
like many people you do your cardio and your strength training and
end your workout right there. You've worked hard and long, but
there is one more thing you need to do to balance out the strain
you put on your muscles. Cardio and strength training work by
contracting and flexing your muscles. Stretching puts a balance to
your workout by helping your muscles stretch out after a great
workout.
Why Stretch?
People who stretch regularly experience
Improved Coordination. Stretching and increased flexibility help
improve balance which in turn decreases the chances that you'll
experience injuries from falling.
Less Stress. Stress often goes hand-in-hand with muscles
tightness and tenseness. Stretching relieve this tensing and
tightness.
Good Posture. Many people compromise their posture to compensate
for the tightening and aching of un-stretched muscles. On the same
note, poor posture can also lead to muscle aches. By stretching,
you can counteract both.
Better Circulation. Stretching can increase the blood flow to
the muscles which helps the muscles stay nourish and get rid of
waste. This, in turn, decreases the time it takes your muscles to
heal from injuries. Additionally, increased circulation can also
increase your energy levels!
Increased Flexibility. When your muscles are flexible, they
perform better on a daily basis (including every day tasks such as
getting dressed).
Reduced Risk of Injury. Stretching prepares muscles for activity
and the more prepared they are, the less likely they will be
injured during physical activity. Muscles aren't the only thing
protected by stretching. When muscles are tight and sore, the
joints are unable to complete their full range of motion and that
puts extra stress on them which can cause injury.
More Comfort. Stretching just makes your muscles feel better.
Most people don't like the aching muscles or reduced range of
motion that tend to show up after a particularly strenuous workout
and stretching is the best way to combat these feelings!
What are the Basics?
It's important to remember a few basics when beginning a
stretching regime so that you don't injure your muscles in the
process. Remember the following:
- Always Warm Up. Don't stretch "cold" muscles. This can increase
your risk of pulling muscles. A warm up can be as simple as walking
or any other low intensity exercise for a few minutes.
- Avoid Short Changing Your Stretch. Hold each stretch for a
minimum of thirty seconds so that you can lengthen the muscle
properly and safely.
- Avoid Bouncing. Ballistic stretching can be very dangerous
because it often causes the muscles to tear. Instead, hold your
stretches static to get the best, safest stretch.
- "No-Pain-No-Gain" Doesn't Apply to Stretching. Your stretches
should not hurt. If they do, you're trying to stretch your muscle
too far too fast. You should hold your stretch at a point where you
feel the stretch, but not the pain.
- Keep Breathing. Holding your breath can decrease the
circulation to your muscles. Keep breathing so that the blood flows
to the muscles to keep them nourished!
- Personalize Your Regime. If you use specific muscles groups in
your daily routine, sport or exercise routine, be sure to stretch
those areas a little longer than the rest of the major muscle
groups.
Additionally, it's important to stretch every time you exercise.
You can do some light stretching at the beginning of a workout just
after a warm up and then a more thorough stretching after your
workout to properly lengthen those muscles!
Even if you don't exercise or workout three times a week, you
can still stretch to keep your muscles flexible and to decrease
your chances of getting injured when you do exercise. Again, just
make sure your warm up your muscles before doing so.
The best part about stretching is that you can do it anywhere.
If you can't get to the gym and the weather isn't cooperating to
let you get outside to exercise, give your muscles a boost with a
stretching routine instead.
There are six different types of stretching: dynamic, active,
passive, static, isometric and PNF (proprioceptive neuromuscular
facilitation). Anyone who trains martial arts needs to know how all
of these different types of stretching work as well as how they
work and fit into the fitness routine. They all have their pros and
cons and will be covered more in-depth in future articles.
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